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Research:
This year we have experiments at the Beaumont Center, Eagle Lake, Ganado and commercial rice fields. At the Beaumont Center, we are investigating novel pest management tools applied as seed treatments and pre- and post-flood foliar treatments. These products target rice water weevil and rice stink bug. |
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Also, we are investigating planting date effects (mid-March, first of April, mid-April, first of May and mid-May) on insect populations and yield. We are comparing rice water weevil populations and damage in stale and conventional seedbeds. Our past studies show that rice water weevil populations are higher and more damaging in a conventional seedbed and yields higher in a stale seedbed. We are cooperating with Dr. Don
Groth, LSU Plant Pathologist, to determine the relationship between rice water weevil damage and sheath blight damage.
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Dr. M.O. Way
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We are evaluating currently grown rice varieties for relative resistance to the rice water weevil. We also are determining the best time to apply Mustang Max for rice water weevil control and assessing pre-flood herbicide/Mustang Max tank mixes for potential antagonism. At Eagle Lake, we are evaluating rice water weevil populations and damage in a stale and conventional seedbed on fine sandy loam soil. At Ganado, we are conducting stem borer research to determine the best time to apply Karate Z and to determine varietal resistance to stem borers. This research is in cooperation with Dr. Gene Reagan, LSU Entomologist. In addition, a Ph. D. graduate student, Luis
Espino, is developing an easier method than sweep net for sampling rice stink bug.
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Extension: The Entomology Project makes about 35 on-site inspections yearly. We learn from each visit and redirect our research to answer high priority questions. We also participate in Field Day, winter extension meetings and we publish extension articles in the Rice Production Guidelines, Texas Rice and Rice Production Updates. We contribute to clientele articles in trade journals, judge high school science fairs, give entomology classes to elementary and high school students and conduct the Rice Youth Contest.
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Regulatory: This year we have represented Texas in Washington, D.C. to save molinate. We also are working with Syngenta and EPA to gain a stem borer label for Karate Z. In addition, we assisted in gaining a rice label for Mustang Max.
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Selected data from 2002 Research:
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Table 1.
Rice Water Weevil (RWW) Insecticide Evaluations, Beaumont,
TX. 2002.
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Rate
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0d
no. immature RWW / 5 cores
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0d
yield
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Treatment
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[lb(AI)/acre]
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Timing
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June
13
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(lb/acre
@ 12% moisture)
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Dimilin
2L
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0.188
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3
DAFa
|
2.3
de
|
8323
abc
|
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Dimilin
2L
|
0.125
|
3
DAF
|
2.5
de
|
7983
bcd
|
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GF-317
|
0.03
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1
DBFb
|
0.3
e
|
8404
ab
|
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GF-317
|
0.01
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1
DBF
|
9.5
bc
|
7845
cde
|
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GF-317
|
0.003
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1
DBF
|
20.8
a
|
7457
ef
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GF-317
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0.03
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3
DAF
|
0.8
e
|
8388
ab
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GF-317
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0.01
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3
DAF
|
2.0
de
|
8303
abc
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GF-317
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0.003
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3
DAF
|
17.5
b
|
7537
def
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Cruiser
5FS
|
0.18
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STc
|
0.8
e
|
8543
a
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Icon
6.2FS
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0.0375
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ST
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5.0
cd
|
7899
cde
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Untreated
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-
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-
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41.0
a
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7058
f
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a
DAF = days after flood
b DBF = days
before flood c ST
= seed treatment
d Means in a column
followed by the same letter(s) are not significantly different at
the 5%
level (ANOVA
and DMRT).
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Table 2.
Stem Borer Host Plant Resistance Study, Ganado, TX. 2002
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Main plot
effects:
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No.
whiteheads
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Yield
(lb/acre)
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Variety
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M1
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R2
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M
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R
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M+R
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Priscilla
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56.2
a
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24.7
ab
|
7362
d
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1674
ab
|
9036
cd
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Lemont
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37.9
b
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9.2
de
|
6752
e
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1662
ab
|
8414
e
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Saber
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30.7
b
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27.5
a
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7359
d
|
1336
cd
|
8696
de
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Cocodrie
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24.6
bc
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28.5
a
|
8852
a
|
1141
de
|
9293
b
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Jefferson
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20.6
bc
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11.3
cde
|
7890
bc
|
1443
bc
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9333
c
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CL121
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20.2
cd
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18.3
bc
|
7941
b
|
949
e
|
8890
cde
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Cypress
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17.7
cd
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22.7
ab
|
8075
b
|
1127
de
|
9201
cd
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Bolivar
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14.2
cd
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15.8
bcd
|
7457
cd
|
1572
abc
|
9028
cd
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XL7
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9.9
d
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3.0
e
|
8095
b
|
1843
a
|
9937
b
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XL8
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9.5
d
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7.5
de
|
9237
a
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1657
ab
|
10894
a
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Sub plot
effects:
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No.
whiteheads
|
Yield
(lb/acre)
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T3
or U
|
M
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R
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M
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R
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M+R
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T
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1.8
b
|
12.9
b
|
8524
a
|
1508
a
|
10033
a
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U
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46.5
a
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20.8
a
|
7269
b
|
1352
b
|
8621
b
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Interactions:
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No.
whiteheads
|
Yield
(lb/acre)
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M
|
R
|
M
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R
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M+R
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|
mp
x sp
|
sig
(P = 0.0001)
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ns
(P = 0.1178)
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sig
(P = 0.0022)
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ns
(P = 0.2467)
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sig
(P = 0.0029)
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1 M
= main crop 2 R =
ratoon crop 3 Karate
Z @ 0.03 lb(AI)/acre applied 3 times to treated plots
Technicians in the Entomology Project are Glenn Wallace and Mark
Nunez; Graduate Students are Bandara Ratnayake, Luis Espino and
Becky Wolff; Summer Student Assistants are Michael Weiss, Josh
Moore, Josh Turner, Jeff Lounsbery, Anthony Brown, Ashley Easley and
Aaron Baker.
For more details contact M.O.Way at 409.752.2741 or Moway@aesrg.tamu.edu
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